Famous for its medieval architecture and being the hometown of William the Conqueror, Caen is a fascinating destination to discover.
Explore the city to learn more about World War II, and the region’s rich culture and history.
Commemorate the Battle of Normandy
Inaugurated in 1988, the Mémorial de Caen is a museum and war memorial in the city, commemorating World War II. Also known as a ‘Museum for Peace’, in a wider sense it covers many aspects and events of twentieth-century history.
Don’t be fooled by what you may perceive as a plain exterior, as this holds a special significance. The fissure down the middle of the building marks the destruction of the city and the victory of the Allies over the Nazis. The building was even constructed on the site of the bunker of German general Wilhelm Richter.
Not to be missed is the exhibit room devoted solely to D-Day. By using a split screen, a projection follows the landings concurrently from the Allied and German points of view.
Château de Caen and the Vaugueux quarter
This castle was originally built for William the Conqueror and is a magnificent structure surrounded by huge walls and two main gateways. Damaged in the 1944 bombings, it has since been restored and has enviable views over Caen and beyond.
The building now houses two museums – the Musée de Normandie and the Musée des Beaux-Arts de Caen. Explore the region’s history covering the Gauls, Romans, Vikings and Saxons in the former, and appreciate Renaissance art, 16th-century European paintings, engravings and sculptures in the latter.
Close to the Château de Caen, walk over to the beautiful Vaugueux quarter of the city and open up another door to the past. This is one of the few areas not to have been destroyed – and subsequently reconstructed – after bombing in WWII. Soak up the authentic atmosphere and sample the delights that many restaurants in the district have to offer.
Explore the royal abbeys
The Abbaye-aux-Hommes, or ‘Men’s Abbey’, boasts iconic decorative gothic towers and is a former Benedictine monastery. Founded in 1063 by William the Conqueror, the abbey is one of the most important Romanesque buildings in the whole of Normandy.
Also, visit the remarkable Abbaye-aux-Dames which is a former monastery of women in Caen and is now home to the Regional Council of Lower Normandy. Officially founded by Queen Matilda, the wife of William the Conqueror, in 1062, this complex also includes the Church of Sainte-Trinité which is open to the public.
Guided tours are available, and both William and Matilda are buried in the respective noble abbeys.
Visit a park or botanical garden
If you feel like taking in some greenery, Caen has plenty to offer. Children and adults alike will love the Colline aux Oiseaux. This is a large park, landscaped with a pretty rose garden and picnic areas to enjoy a scenic lunch, while mini-golf, play areas and a small farm are perfect for families.
The Jardin des Plantes de Caen or Caen Botanical Garden meanwhile is the perfect place to relax. Created in 1736, this beautiful space was initially put in place for the university’s schools of medicine and pharmacology for the use of its plants.
Also, at the Mémorial de Caen, you can enjoy the British Garden which was officially opened by Prince Charles in 2004.
With car rental in Caen, all the fantastic attractions locally and in Normandy beyond are at your fingertips. Reserve direct today and start planning your trip.