Palermo is one of the main gateways to the sun-drenched Mediterranean island of Sicily and its position at the heart of the ancient world has bequeathed the city a rich and fascinating historical inheritance.
Discover the island’s rich history
Palermo's top attraction is undoubtedly the exquisite Cappella Palatina with its sumptuous 12th-century Byzantine mosaics. The chapel is located in the Palazzo dei Normanni (the Norman Palace), the former royal palace that is now the seat of the local parliament.
Many of Palermo’s buildings have a UNESCO World Heritage status. One of these is the mightily impressive 12th-century Palermo Cathedral, built in Sicily's unique Arab-Norman style and one of the city’s most distinctive buildings. Explore the neoclassical interior dating back to the 19th century and climb to the top for breath-taking views of the church rooftop and the city below.
The Regional Archaeological Museum, situated inside a Renaissance monastery, is home to some of Sicily's most valuable Greek and Roman artefacts and is a useful primer before you set off to visit the island’s great classical sights. Among the highlights is a series of original decorative friezes from the temples at Selinunte.
A short drive inland is the hilltop town of Monreale, famous for its spectacular 12th-century cathedral. Explore inside Sicily’s greatest masterpieces for a dazzlingly beautiful combination of Norman, Byzantine and Islamic art and architecture.
Enjoy a day at the beach
One of the great delights of a visit to Palermo is its proximity to the gorgeous Mediterranean coastline. Just 30 minutes from the bustle of the city centre is Mondello, a coastal curve of gorgeous golden sands lined with beach towels, sun loungers and stands selling delicious gelato.
After a day on the beach, enjoy dinner on the terrace of the delightful Alle Terrazze, known as one of the best seafood restaurants in Sicily.
Cefalù, one of Western Sicily's most appealing seaside towns, is just over an hour’s drive east from Palermo. The town boasts one of the island’s best beaches, but the most striking feature is the stunning Norman cathedral. It’s also worth meandering along the quaint seafront, especially at the end of the day, and exploring the narrow medieval streets.
Explore ancient Greek ruins
One of Sicily’s must-see attractions is the spectacular archaeological park in Segesta. Here you can explore one of the best conserved Greek temples in the world, before taking the shuttle bus to the awe-inspiring hilltop amphitheatre offering stunning, picturesque views.
A bit further afield, overlooking the sea in the south-western corner of the island, are the beautiful and isolated ruins of Selinunte, one of Sicily's greatest archaeological sites. This vast, ancient city was destroyed and abandoned 2,500 years ago and remains pretty much as it would have done at that time.
You can wander for hours among Greek temples, ancient walls and ruins of residential and commercial buildings, then go for a swim afterwards at one of the nearby sandy beaches.
Car rental in Palermo allows you to explore this historic city and the rest of Western Sicily with ease.